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Plains Black-headed Snake

(Tantilla nigriceps)

 

Identification: Upper scales smooth (unkeeled), uniformly light brown; dark cap extends 3–5 scale lengths beyond rearmost large scales on top of head; rear edge of dark cap usually somewhat pointed; belly pink or orange; anal scale divided; maximum total length about 39 cm (15.4 inches).  

Colorado Distribution: Known from southeastern Colorado, the Republican River drainage in northeastern Colorado, and the eastern margin of the Front Range. Secretive, usually difficult to find, but locally common.    

View the distribution of observed Plains Black-Headed Snake (Tantilla nigriceps) on a map

Habitat: Flat plains grassland, sandhills, mountain foothills, and rocky canyons; sometimes can be found in old rubbish dumps. A terrestrial and fossorial species that during daylight hours can be found beneath rocks, wood, dried cow dung, or other debris; in yucca plants; and in rotting logs near streams.   

Life History: Females lay eggs, probably in late June or July. Hatchlings emerge in August-September. The diet includes spiders, millipedes, centipedes, and insect larvae, pupae, and adults.


 

Revised: July 24, 2003