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Photo courtesy of Suzanne L. Collins

Brown Snake

(Storeria dekayi)

 

Identification: Upper scales keeled; anal scale divided; seven upper lip scales on each side of head; a row of small dark spots on each side of an indistinct gray stripe along the middle of the back; black spot on each side of neck; black spot below each eye; belly whitish; total length usually less than 40 cm (16 inches). This species may occur in southeastern Colorado.    

Possible Colorado Distribution: Museum records indicate that one specimen was collected in Las Animas County in southeastern Colorado by Arthur E. Beardsley in 1883. Unfortunately, the specimen has disappeared and its identity cannot be confirmed. The nearest definite occurrence of this species is in southwestern Kansas. Because several of Beardsley’s questionable records have proven reliable, it is possible that it was indeed this snake that Beardsley found and that the brown snake at least formerly inhabited Colorado.   

Habitat: Most likely to be found crawling on the ground or under rocks or logs in moist, semi-wooded situations.    

Life History: Females produce a litter of young in late July, August, and September. Earthworms are the primary food.

Revised: July 24, 2003