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Wood Frog

(Rana sylvatica) Special Concern

 

Identification: Dark “mask” on each side of face; ridge along each side of back; hind toes webbed; usually a light stripe along middle of back; skin relatively smooth; head and body length up to about 83 mm (3.3 inches).  

Mature male: base of innermost toe on front feet swollen; averages slightly smaller and darker than adult female; expanded vocal sacs, one on each side, extend above front legs.

Breeding call A rapid series of 1–8 (usually 3–5) rough clacking notes (a chorus sounds somewhat like a group of softly quacking domestic ducks).

Larvae: Upper side with blackish and olive-gray pigment; sides shiny bronze or pinkish; eyes high on head; tail fin high, strongly arched on top, with dark spots and blotches; usually 2-3 rows od tiny teeth on upper lip, 3-4 rows on lower lip; up to about 52 mm (2 inches) long.  

Eggs: deposited in large globular masses about the size of a baseball or tennis ball and usually including several hundred eggs; usually attached to sedges in shallow water, often on north side of pond.  

Colorado Distribution: Mountains surrounding North Park; upper tributaries of the Colorado River in Grand County; upper Laramie River drainage in Larimer County. Mainly at elevations of 7,900-9,800 feet. Locally fairly common in suitable habitat.    

View the distribution of observed Wood Frogs (Rana Sylvatica) on a map

Habitat: Subalpine zone, in marshes, bogs, pothole ponds, beaver ponds, lakes, stream borders, wet meadows, willow thickets, and forests (lodgepole pine, spruce, fir, or aspen) bordering these habitats.    

Life History: Breeds in shallow ponds, mainly in May-June. Breeding ponds often contain thick sedges and may dry up in summer. Larvae metamorphose into small frogs usually in July and August .

 

 
 
Revised: July, 24 2003