Click on pictures to enlarge

Canyon Treefrog

(Hyla arenicolor)

 

Identification: Toe tips paddle-shaped; upper side light brown or gray, often matching color of rock, becoming chalky in individuals in full sun at midday; hind toes with extensive webbing; rear of thighs and groin orange-yellow; head and body length up to about 57 mm (2.2 inches).  

Mature male: Throat skin loose and dusky during breeding season; expanded vocal sac two-lobed

Breeding call : A loud, nasal, rapid, stuttering “ah-ah-ah-ah-ah” lasting usually about 0.75–2.0 seconds, sometimes sounding like an engine turning, a woodpecker drumming, or a machine gun.  

Larvae: Upper side brownish, paler than blackish Bufo toad larvae that often occur in the same pools but somewhat darker than large Spea spadefoot larvae; tail fin relatively high, mainly clear with scattered dark squiggles mostly in upper fin and fin tip (sometimes more heavily speckled in large larvae); muscular part of tail with dark bars or spots; belly gold/cream-colored; gut coil visible; throat dark; eyes widely separated, just inside outer margin of head when viewed from above; usually 2 rows of tiny teeth on upper lip, 3 rows on lower lip; tooth row closest to jaw on upper lip has narrow gap in middle; tooth row farthest from jaw on lower lip almost as long as other rows on lower lip; up to at least 54 mm (2.1 inches) long.  

Eggs: Deposited individually or in small clumps; generally attached to objects at bottom of stream pool.

Colorado Distribution: Canyons of west-central and southwestern Colorado. Fairly common within restricted habitat .    

View the distribution of observed Canyon Treefrogs (Hyla arenicolor) on a map

Habitat: Occurs only along rocky stream courses in canyons. Basks on rocks, hides in rock crevices .

  Life History: Breeds in pools along intermittently flowing streams, primarily in spring (April-June) but perhaps sometimes after heavy rains in summer. Larvae metamorphose into small frogs as early as late July.

 
Revised: July, 24 2003