|
APPENDIX B: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES |
Listed below are some of the key reference materials and sources for this handbook.
Adams, L. W. 1994. Urban Wildlife Habitats - A Landscape Perspective. University of Minnesota Press,
Minneapolis.
Adamec, R. E. 1976. The Interaction of Hunger and Preying in the Domestic Cat (Felis Catus): an Adaptive
Hierarchy? Behavioral Biology 18:263-272.
Alan Richman Planning Services and RRC, Inc. 1994. Eagle County Planning Survey. Aspen, Colorado.
Aldrich, J. W., and R. W. Coffin. 1980. Breeding Bird Populations from Forest to Suburbia after Thirty-seven
Years. American Birds 34:3-7.
American Farmland Trust. 1990. Saving the Farm. Washington, DC.
Anderson, B. W., R. D. Ohmart, and J. Rice. 1983. Avian and Vegetation Community Structure and Their
Seasonal Relationships in the Lower Colorado River Valley. Condor 85:392-405.
Andren, H., and P. Angelstam. 1988. Elevated Predation Rates as an Edge Effect in Habitat Islands:
Experimental Evidence. Ecology 69:544-547.
Arendt, R. 1993. Rural By Design. American Planning Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Batten, L. A. 1972. Breeding Bird Species Diversity in Relation to Increasing Urbanization. Bird Study
19:157-166.
Beardmore, J. A. 1983. Extinction, Survival, and Genetic Variation. Pages 125-151 in C. M. Schonewald-Cox
and S. M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and L. Thomas eds. Genetics and Conservation: A Reference for
Managing Wild Animal Populations. Benjamin/Cummins, London.
Beissinger, S. R., and D. R. Osborne. 1982. Effects of Urbanization on Avian Community Organization. Condor
84:75-83.
Bennett, A. F. 1990. Habitat Corridors: Their Role in Wildlife Management and Conservation. Department of
Conservation and Environment, Melbourne, Australia.
Bennett, A. F. 1991. Roads, Roadsides and Wildlife Conservation: A Review. Pages 99-117 in D. A. Saunders
and R. J. Hobbs, editors. Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping
Norton.
Berton, V. 1994. Goodwill Ambassadors. American Farmland (Summer issue).
Botkin. R. D. 1990. Discordant Harmonies. Oxford University Press.
Boyce, M. S. 1991. Migratory Behavior and Management of Elk (Cervus-Elaphus). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
29:239-250.
Boyce, M. S. 1992. Population Viability Analysis. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23:481-586.
Brittingham, M. C., and S. A. Temple. 1983. Have Cowbirds Caused Forest Songbirds to Decline? BioScience
33:31-35.
Brody, A. J., and M. R. Pelton. 1989. Effects of Roads on Black Bear Movements in Western North Carolina.
Wildlife Society Bulletin 17:5-10.
Buchsbaum, P., and L. J. Smith, eds. 1993. State and Regional Comprehensive Planning. American Bar Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Calhoon, R. E., and C. Haspel. 1989. Urban Cat Populations Compared by Season, Subhabitat and Supplemental
Feeding. Journal of Animal Ecology 58:321-328.
Cassirer, E. F., D. J. Freddy, and E. D. Ables. 1992. Elk Responses to Disturbance by Cross- Country Skiers in
Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:375-381.
Caughley, G. 1994. Directions in Conservation Biology. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:215-244
Charlesworth, D., and B. Charlesworth. 1987. Inbreeding Depression and its Evolutionary Consequences. Pages
237-269 in Johnston R. F. ed. Annual Review Of Ecology and Systematics Vol. 18. Ix+540p. Annual
Reviews Inc.: Palo Alto California U.S.A.. Illus. Isbn 0-8243-1418-2. 1987. 237-268.
Churcher, P. B., and J. H. Lawton. 1987. Predation by Domestic Cats in an English Village. Journal of Zoology
(London) 212:439-455.
Churcher, P. B., and J. H. Lawton. 1989. Beware of Well-fed Felines. Natural History, July:40-47.
Colinvaux, P. 1978. Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare. Princeton University Press. Princeton, N. J. 256 pp.
Conrad, J., ed. 1996. Colorado Environmental Handbook. Colorado Environmental Coalition. Denver, Colorado.
Cooperrider, A.Y., R. J. Boyd, and H. R. Stuart. 1995. Inventory and Monitoring of Wildlife Habita. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Washington, DC.
Covert, J. 1994. Colorado Land Trusts. Colorado Association of Land Trusts, Denver, Colorado.
DeGraaf, R. M. 1986. Urban Bird Habitat Relationships: Application to Landscape Design. Transactions of the
North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 51:2332-248.
DeGraaf, R. M. 1987. Urban Wildlife Habitat Research - Application to Landscape Design. Pages 107-111 in L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy, eds. Integrating Man and Nature in the Metropolitan Environment. National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia, Maryland.
DeGraaf, R. M., and J. M. Wentworth. 1981. Urban Bird Communities and Habitats in New England. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 46:396-413
Deforege, J. R., C. W. Jenner, A . J. Plechner, and G. W. Sudmeier. 1979. Decline of Bighorn Sheep (Ovis
Canadensis), the Genetic Implications.
Deshaye, J., and P. Morisset. 1989. Species-area Relationships and the Sloss Effect in a Subarctic Archipelago.
Biological Conservation 48:265-276.
Diamond, J. M. 1976. Island Biogeography and Conservation: Strategy and Limitations. Science 193:1027-1029.
Dmowski, K., and M. Kozakiewicz. 1990. Influence of a Shrub Corridor on Movements of Passerine Birds to a
Lake Littoral Zone. Landscape Ecology 4:99-108.
Duerksen, C. J., and V. Hart, eds. 1993. Development Impact Fees. Rocky Mountain Land Use Institute, Denver, Colorado.
Duerksen, C. J., E. Johnson, and C. J. Fricke. 1995. Colorado Growth Management Toolbox: an Appendix to the
Smart Growth and Development Summit White Paper, Clarion Associates, Denver, Colorado.
Duerksen, C. J., and S. Richman. 1994. Tree Preservation Ordinances, Planning Advisory Service Report No. 446. American Planning Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Duerksen, C. J., and R. J. Roddewig. 1994. Takings Law in Plain English. American Resources Information Network, Washington, DC.
Edwards, R. Y., and R. W. Ritcey. 1956. The Migrations of a Moose Herd. J. Mamm. 37:486-494.
Elliott, D. L., ed. 1992. Colorado Land Planning and Development Law. Colorado Chapter of the American Planning Association, Denver, Colorado.
Elton, C. S. 1927. Animal Ecology. Macmillan, New York.
Emlen, J. T. 1974. An Urban Bird Community in Tucson, Arizona: Derivation, Structure, Regulation. Condor
76:184-197.
Emmons, L. H. 1984. Geographic Variation in Densities and Diversities of Non-flying Mammals in Amazonia. Biotropica 16:210-222.
Fahrig, L., and G. Merriam 1994. Conservation of Fragmented Populations. Conservation Biology 114-123.
Forman, R. T. 1995. Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions.Cambridge University Press.
Cambridge, U. K. 631 pp.
Forman, R. T. T. 1995. Land mosaics. Cambridge University Press.
Forman, T. T., and M. Godron. 1981. Patches and Structural Component for a Landscape Ecology. Bioscience
31:733-739.
Fox, J. F. 1983. Post-fire Succession of Small-mammal and Bird Communities. Pages 155-180 in R. W. Wein
and D. A. MacLean eds. The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems.
Franklin, J. F., and R. T. T. Forman. 1987. Creating Landscape Patterns by Forest Cutting: Ecological
Consequences and Principles. Landscape Ecology 1:5-18.
Fraser, J. D., L. D. Frenzel, and J. E. Mathison. 1985. The Impact of Human Activities on Breeding Bald Eagles
in North-central Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:585-592.
Freddy, D. J., W. M. Bronaugh, and M. C. Fowler. 1986. Responses of Mule Deer to Disturbance by Persons
Afoot and in Snowmobiles. Wildlife Society Bulletin 14:63-68.
Gabrielson, G. W., and E. N. Smith. 1995. Physiological Responses of Wildlife to Disturbance. Pages 95-107 in
R. L. Knight and K. J. Gutzwiller, eds. Wildlife and Recreationists. Island Press, Washington, D. C.
Gates, J. E., and L. W. Gysel. 1978. Avian Nest Dispersion and Fledging Success in Field-forest Ecotones.
Ecology 59:871-883.
Gehres, E.M. 1993. The Colorado Book. Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, Colorado.
Geis, A. D. 1974. Effects of Urbanization and Type of Urban Development on Bird Populations. Pages 97-105 in
J. H. Noyes and D. R. Progulski, editors. Wildlife in an Urbanizing Environment. University of
Massachusetts, Amherst.
George, W. G. 1974. Domestic Cats as Predators and Factors in Winter Shortages of Raptor Prey. Wilson
Bulletin 86:384-396.
Gilpin, M. E., and J. M. Diamond. 1980. Subdivision of Nature Reserves and the Maintenance of Species
Diversity. Nature 285:567-568.
Glanz, W. E. 1982. The Terrestrial Mammal Fauna of Barro Colorado Island: Censuses and Long-term Changes.
Pages 239-251 in E. G. Leigh, A. S. Rand, and D. M. Windsor, eds. The Ecology of a Tropical Forest.
Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C.
Goldstein, E. L., M. Gross, and R. M. DeGraaf. 1986. Breeding Birds and Vegetation: a Quantitative Assessment.
Urban Ecology 9:377-385.
Goodman, D. 1987. The Demography of Chance Extinction. Pages 11-34 in M. E. Soulé, Ed. Viable Populations
for Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Gross, J. E., T. Nesler, G. Skiba, and J. Sheppard. 1995. Ranking conservation priorities of vertebrates in
Colorado.Colorado Division of Wildlife draft report.
Guthrie, D. A. 1974. Suburban Bird Populations in Southern California. American Midland Naturalist
92:461-466.
Hagan, J. M., and D. W. Johnston. 1992. Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.
Harris, L. D. 1984. Harris, L. D. 1984. The Fragmented Forest: Island Biogeography and the Preservation of
Biotic Diversity. University of Chicago Press.
Harris, L. D. 1984. The Fragmented Forest. University of Chicago Press.
Harris, L. D. 1989. The Faunal Significance of Fragmentation of Southeastern Bottomland Forests. Pages
126-134 in D. D. Hook and R. Lea, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium: the Forested Wetlands of the
Southern United States. General Technical Report SE-50. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina.
Harris, L. D., and P. B. Gallagher. 1989. New Initiatives for Wildlife Conservation: the Need for Movement
Corridors. Pages 11-34 in G. Mackintosh, ed. Preserving Communities and Corridors. G.W. Press,
Washington, D.C.
Harris, L., and G. Silva-Lopez. 1992. Forest Fragmentation and the Conservation of Biological Diversity. Pages
197-237 in P. L. Fielder and K. J. Subodh, eds. Conservation Biology. Chapman and Hall, New York,
New York.
Haspel, C., and R. E. Calhoon. 1989. Home Ranges of Free-ranging Cats (Felis Catus) in Brooklyn, New York.
Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:178-181.
Hass, C. C. 1989. Bighorn Lamb Mortality Predation Inbreeding and Population Effects. Can. J. Zool.
67:699-705.
Herbert, D. M. 1973. Altitudinal Migration as a Factor in the Nutrition of Bighorn Sheep. Ph. D. Diss.
University of British Columbia. Vancouver. 357pp.
Hess, G. R. 1994. Conservation Corridors and Contagious Disease: a Cautionary Note. Conservation Biology
8:256-262
Hobbs, N. T. 1989. Linking Energy Balance to Survival in Mule Deer: Development and Test of a Simulation
Model. Wildlife Monograph 101. 39 pp.
Hobbs, R. J. 1992. The Role of Corridors in Conservation: Solution or Bandwagon? Trends in Ecology and
Evolution 7:389-392.
Hockin, D., M. Ounsted, M. Gorman, D. Hill, V. Keller, and M. A. Barker. 1992. Examination of the Effects of
Disturbance on Birds with Reference to its Importance in Ecological Assessments. Journal of
Environmental Management 36:253-286.
Hoffman, C. O., and J. L. Gottschang. 1977. Numbers, Distribution, and Movements of a Raccoon Population in
a Suburban Residential Community. Journal of Mammalogy 58:623-636.
Holmes, T. L., R. L. Knight, L. Stegall, and G. R. Craig. 1993. Responses of Wintering Grassland Raptors to
Human Disturbance. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21:461-468.
Horner, S. M. 1996. Wildlife. Colorado Environmental Handbook, Colorado Environmental Coalition, Denver,
CO.
James, F. C., and N. O. Wamer. 1982. Relationships Between Temperate Forest Bird Communities and
Vegetation Structure. Ecology 63:159-171.
Johnson, E. 1994. Wildlife Habitat Protection in Urban Areas: New Ideas for Land-use Planning. Clarion Associates, Denver, CO.
Jordon, W. R. 1994. "Sunflower Forest": Ecological Restoration as the Basis for a New Environmental Paradigm.
Pages 17-34 in A. D. Baldwin, J. Deluce and C. Pletsch eds. Beyond Preservation: Restoring and
Inventing Landscapes. Univiversity of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
Kane, G. S. 1994. Restoration or Preservation? Reflections on a Clash of Environmental Philosophies. Pages
69-89 in A. D. Baldwin, J. Deluce and C. Pletsch eds. Beyond Preservation: Restoring and Inventing
Landscapes. Univiversity of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
Karr, J. R., and R. R. Roth. 1971. Vegetation Structure and Avian Diversity in Several New World Areas.
American Naturalist 105:423-435.
Knight, A., M. Obmascik, and S. Wilmsen. 1994. Boom: a Four-part Series on Growth in Colorado. Denver Post, Denver, Colorado.
Kozakiewicz, 1993. Habitat Isolation and Ecological Barriers- the Effect on Small Mammal Populations and
Communities. Acta Theriologica 38:1-30.
LaRoe, E. T., G. S. Farris, C. E. Puckett, P. D. Doran, and M. J. Mac, eds. 1995. Our Living Resources. Aa Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of U.s. Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems.
U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Washington, DC 530 pp.
Lalo, J. 1987. The Problem of Roadkill. American Forests 6:50-53.
Lamm, R., J. Gersh, and W. Elred. 1994. The West at Risk. Center for Public Policy and Contemporary Issues, Denver, Colorado.
Lande, R. 1988. Genetics and Demography in Biological Conservation. Science. 24:1455-1460.
Lande, R. 1993. Risks of Population Extinction from Demographic and Environmental Stochasticity and Random
Catastrophes. American Naturalist 142:911-927
Lande, R., and G. F. Barrowclough. 1987. Effective Population Size, Genetic Variation, and Their Use in
Population Management. Pages 87-123 in M. E. Soulé, ed. Viable Populations for Conservation.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Langton, T. E. S., ed. 1989. Amphibians and Roads. ACO Polymer Products, Shefford, U.K.
Leopold, A. 1933. Game Management. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
Lindenmayer, D. B., and H. A. Nix. 1993. Ecological Principles for the Design of Wildlife Corridors.
Conservation Biology 7:627-630.
Lindstrom, E. R., H. Andren, P. Angelstam, G. Cederlund, B. Hornfeldt, L. Jaderberg, P.-A. Lemnell, D.
Martinsson, K. Skold, and J. E. Swenson. 1994. Disease Reveals the Predator: Sarcoptic Mange, Red Fox
Predation, and Prey Populations. Ecology 75:1042-1049.
Lopez, B. H. 1978. Of Wolves and Men. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. MacArthur, R. A., R. H. Johnston,
and V. Geist. 1982. Cardiac and Behavioral Responses of Mountain Sheep to Human Disturbance.
Journal of Wildlife Management 46:351-358.
Lynch, J. F., and D. F. Whigham. 1984. Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Breeding Bird Communities in
Maryland, Usa. Biological Conservation 28:287-324.
MacArthur, R. A., V. Geist, and R. H. Johnston. 1982. Cardiac and Behavioral Responses of Mountain Sheep to Human Disturbance. Journal of Wildlife Management 46:351-358
MacArthur, R. H., and E. O. Wilson. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography.Princeton University Press.
Princeton, N. J.
MacArthur, R. H. 1972. Geographical Ecology. Harper and Row, New York, New York, USA.
MacArthur, R. H., and J. W. MacArthur. 1961. On Bird Species Diversity. Ecology 42:594-598.
MacArthur, R. H., J. W. MacArthur, and J. Preer. 1962. On Bird Species Diversity. American Naturalist
46:167-174.
Mann, C. C., and M. L. Plummer 1995. Are Wildlife Corridors the Right Path? Science 270:1428-1430
Mansergh, I. M., and D. J. Scotts. 1989. Habitat Continuity and Social Organization of the Mountain
Pygmy-possum. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:701-707.
Mantell, M., S. F. Harper, and L. Propst. 1990. Creating Successful Communities. Island Press for The Conservation Foundation, Washington, D.C.
Marcot, B. G., and V. J. Meretsky. 1983. Shaping Stands to Enhance Habitat Diversity. J. For. Res. 81:526-528.
Master, L. L. 1991. Assessing Threats and Setting Priorities for Conservation. Conservation Biology 5:559-563
Martin, T. E. 1988. On the Advantage of Being Different: Nest Predation and the Coexistence of Bird Species.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 85:2196-2199.
McLellan, B. N., and D. M. Shackleton. 1988. Grizzly Bears and Resource-extraction Industries: Effects of Roads
on Behaviour, Habitat Use and Demography. Journal of Applied Ecology 25:451-460.
Merriam, G., and A. Lanoue. 1990. Corridor Use by Small Mammals: Field Measurements for Three
Experimental Types of Peromyscus Leucopus. Landscape Ecology 4:123-131.
Miller, C. K. 1995. Environmental Impacts of Passive Recreational Trails in Riparian Areas. Proceedings of the
6th Annual Colorado Riparian Association Conference, Alamosa.
Milsap, B. A., J. A. Gore, D. E. Runde, and S. I. Cerulean. 1990. Setting Priorities for the Conservation of Fish
and Wildlife Species in Florida. Wildlife Monographs 111:1-57.
Mills, G. S., J. B. Dunning Jr., and J. M. Bates. 1989. Effects of Urbanization of Breeding Bird Community
Structure in Southwestern Desert Habitats. Condor 91:416-428.
Morgantini, L. E., and R. J. Hudson. 1980. Human Disturbance and Habitat Selection in Elk. Pages 132-139 in
M. S. Boyce and L. D. Hayden-Wing, eds. North American Elk: Ecology, Behavior and Management.
University of Wyoming, Laramie.
Noss, R. F. 1987. Corridors in Real Landscapes: a Reply to Simberloff and Cox. Conservation Biology
1:159-164.
Noss, R. F. 1993. Wildlife Corridors. Pages 43-68 in D. S. Smith and P. C. Hellmund, Eds. Ecological
Greenways. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
Noss, R. F., and L. D. Harris. 1986. Nodes, Networks, and Mums: Preserving Diversity at All Scales.
Environmental Management 10:299-309.
Oxley, D. J., M. B. Fenton, and G. R. Carmody. 1974. The Effects of Roads on Populations of Small Mammals.
Journal of Applied Ecology 11:51-59.
Paton, P. W. C. 1994. The Effect of Edge on Avian Nest Success: How Strong Is the Evidence? Conservation
Biology 8:17-26.
Palomares, F., P. Gaona, P. Ferreras, and M. Delibes. 1995. Positive Effects on Game Species of Top Predators by
Controlling Smaller Predator Populations: an Example with Lynx, Mongooses, and Rabbits.
Conservation Biology 9:295-305.
Pennycuick, C. J. 1992. Newton Rules Biology Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K. 111 pp.
Pet Food Institute. 1990. Pet Food Institute Fact Sheet 1990. Pet Food Institute, Washington, D.C.
Peters, H.R. 1983. The Ecological Implications of Body Size. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Pickett, S. T. A., V. T. Parker, and P. L. Fiedler 1992. The New Paradigm in Ecology: Implications for
Conservation Biology above the Species Level. Pages 66-88 in P. L. Fiedler and S. K. Jain eds.
Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation, Preservation, and Management.
Chapman and Hall, New York.
Pickett, S. T. A., and J. N. Thompson. 1978. Patch Dynamics and the Design of Nature Reserves. Biol.
Conserv. 13:27-37.
Pimm, S. L. and M. E. Gilpin. 1989. Theoretical Issues in Conservation Biology. Pages 287-303 in J.
Roughgarden and R. M. May eds. Perspectives is Ecological Theory. Princeton University Press,
Princeton, New Jersy.
Pimm, S. L., H. L. Jones, and J. Diamond. 1988. On the Risk of Extinction. The American Naturalist
132:757-777.
Polsley, R. 1975. Hunger, Prey Feeding, and Predatory Aggression. Behavioral Biology 13:81-93.
Raup 1991. Extinction: Bad Luck or Bad Genes? W. W. Norton Co. New York. 210 pp.
Reed, D. F., T. N. Woodard, and T. M. Pojar. 1975. Behavioral Response of Mule Deer to a Highway Underpass.
Journal of Wildlife Management 39:361-367.
Reijnen, M. J. S. M., J. Thissen, and G. J. Bekker. 1987. Effects of Road Traffic on Woodland Breeding Bird
Populations. Acta Oecologia Generalis 8:312-313.
Remmert, H. 1993. Introduction. Pages 1-2 in H. Remment, ed. Minimum Animal Populations.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Rice, J., R.D. Ohmart, and D. W. Anderson. 1983. Habitat Selection Attributes of an Avian Community: a
Discriminant Analysis Investigation. Ecological Monographs 53:263-290.
Risenhoover, K. L., and J. A. Bailey. 1985. Foraging Ecology of Mountain Sheep Ovis-canadensis Implications
for Habitat Management. J. Wildl. Manage. 49:797-804.
Rodgers, J. A. J., and H. T. Smith. 1995. Set-back Distances to Protect Nesting Bird Colonies from Human
Disturbance. Conservation Biology 9:89-99.
Rosatte, R. C., M. J. Power, and C. D. MacInnes. 1991. Ecology of Urban Skunks, Raccoons, and Foxes in
Metropolitan Toronto. Pages 31-38 in L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy, eds. Wildlife Conservation in
Metropolitan Environments. Proceedings of a National Symposium on Urban Wildlife, 11-14 November,
1990, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia, Maryland.
Rost, G. R., and J. A. Bailey. 1979. Distribution of Mule Deer and Elk in Relation to Roads. Journal of Wildlife
Management 43:634-641.
Rotenberry, J. T. 1985. The Role of Habitat in Avian Community Composition: Physiognomy or Floristics? Oecologia 67:213-217.
Roth, R. R. 1976. Spatial Heterogeneity and Bird Species Diversity. Ecology 57:773-782.
Ryan, P. G., and W. R. Siegfried. 1993. The Viability of Small Populations of Birds: an Empirical Investigation
of Vulnerability. Pages 3-22 in H. Remment, ed. Minimum Animal Populations. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
Saunders, D. A., and R. J. Hobbs, eds. 1991. Nature Conservation 2: the Role of Corridors. Surrey Beatty and
Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales, Australia.
Sausman, K. A. 1984. Survival of Captive Born Ovis Canadensis in North American Zoos. Zoo Biol. 3:111-121.
Schultz, T. D., and J. A. Bailey. 1978. Responses of National Park Elk to Human Activity. Journal of Wildlife
Management 42:91-100.
Schonewald-Cox, C., and M. Buechner. 1990. Park Protection and Public Roads. Pages 373-395 in P. L. Fiedler
and S. K. Jain, eds. Conservation Biology: the Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation, Preservation
and Management. Chapman & Hall, New York.
Seagle, S. W. 1986. Generation of Species-area Curves by a Model of Animal-habitat Dynamics. Pages 281-285
in J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, eds. Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of
Terrestrial Vertebrates. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
Sears, A. R., and S. H. Anderson. 1991. Correlations Between Birds and Vegetation in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Pages
75-80 in L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy, editors. Wildlife Conservation in Metropolitan Environments.
National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia, Maryland.
Shaw, J. H., and T. S. Carter. 1990. Bison Movements in Relation to Fire and Seasonality. Wildlife. Soc. Bull.
18:426-430.
Sikorowski, L., and S.J. Bissell. 1986. County Government and Wildlife Management: a Guide to Cooperative Habitat Development. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver, Colorado.
Simberloff, D. 1988. The Contribution of Population and Community Biology to Conservation Science. Annual
Review of Ecological Systems 19:473-511.
Simberloff, D., J. A. Farr, J. Cox, and D. W. Mehlman. 1992. Movement Corridors: Conservation Bargains or
Poor Investments? Conservation Biology 6:493-504.
Simberloff, D., and J. Cox. 1987. Consequences and Costs of Conservation Corridors. Conservation Biology
1:63-71.
Simberloff, D., and L. G. Abele. 1982. Refuge Design and Island Biogeographic Theory: Effects of
Fragmentation. American Naturalist 120:41-50.
Singer, F. J. 1978. Behavior of Mountain Goats in Relation to U.s. Highway 2, Glacier National Park, Montana.
Journal of Wildlife Management 42:591-597.
Singer, F. J., W. L. Langlitz, and E. C. Samuelson. 1985. Design and Construction of Highway Underpasses Used
by Mountain Goats. Transportation Research Record 1016:6-10.
Small, M. F., and M. L. Hunter. 1988. Forest Fragmentation and Avian Nest Predation in Forested Landscapes.
Oecologia 76:62-64.
Soulé, M. E. 1991a. Theory and strategy. Pages 91-104 in W. E. Hudson, ed. Landscape Linkages and
Biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, D. C.
Soulé, M. E. 1991b. Land Use Planning and Wildlife Maintenance. American Planning Association
Journal, Summer, 313-323.
Soulé, M. E., A. C. Alberts, and D. T. Bolger. 1992. The Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Chaparral Plants
and Vertebrates. Oikos 63:39-47.
Soulé, M. E., D. T. Bolger, A. C. Alberts, J. Wright, M. Sorice, and S. Hill. 1988. Reconstructed Dynamics of
Rapid Extinctions of Chaparral-requiring Birds in Urban Habitat Islands. Conservation Biology 2:75-92.
Southwood, T. R. E. 1961. The Number of Species of Insect Associated with Various Trees. Journal of Animal
Ecology 30:1-8.
Stacey, P. B., and M. Taper. 1992. Environmental Variation and the Persistence of Small Populations. Ecological
Applications 2:18-29.
Stallcup, R. 1991. Cats: a Heavy Toll on Songbirds. Point Reyes Bird Observatory, Spring/Summer: 8-9.
Stalmaster, M. V., and J. R. Newman. 1978. Behavioral Responses of Wintering Bald Eagles to Human Activity.
Journal of Wildlife Management 42:506-513.
Swihart, R. K., and N. A. Slade. 1984. Road Crossing in Sigmodon Hispidus and Microtus Ochrogaster. Journal
of Mammalogy 65:357-360.
Taber, R. D., and R. F. Dasmann. 1957. The Dynamics of Three Natural Populations of the Deer Odocoileus
Hemionus Columbianus. Ecol. 38:233-246.
Terborgh, J., and B. G. Winter. 1980. Some Causes of Extinction. Pages 119-131 in M. E. Soulé and B. A.
Wilcox, eds. Conservation Biology: an Ecological-evolutionary Perspective. Sinauer Associates,
Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Turner, F. 1994. The Invented Landscape. Pages 35-66 in A. D. Baldwin, J. Deluce and C. Pletsch eds. Beyond
Preservation: Restoring and Inventing Landscapes. Univiversity of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
Vale, T. R., and G. R. Vale. 1976. Suburban Bird Populations in West-central California. Journal of
Biogeography 3:157-165.
van Der Zande, A., W. J. Ter Keurs, and W. J. nan der Weijden. 1980. The Impact of Roads on the Densities of
Four Bird Species in an Open Field Habitat - Evidence of a Long-distance Effect. Biological Conservation
18:299-321.
Verboom, J., J. A. J. Metz, and E. Meelius. 1993. Metapopulation Models for Impact Assessment of
Fragmentation. Pages 172-191 in C. C. Vos and P. Opdam, eds. Landscape Ecology of a Stressed
Environment. Chapman and Hall. London, U. K.
Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources. Macmillian, New York. 300 pp.
Walters, C. J., and C. S. Holling. 1990. Large-scale Management Experiments and Learning by Doing. Ecology
71:2060-2068.
Ward, A. L., N. E. Fornwalt, S. E. Henry, and R. A. Hodorff. 1980. Effects of Highway Operation Practices and
Facilities on Elk, Mule Deer, and Pronghorn Antelope. Federal Highway Office Research and
Development Report FHWA-RD-79-143. 48 pp.
Weber, W. C. 1975. Nest-sites of Birds in Residential Areas of Vancouver, British Columbia. Canadien
Field-Naturalist 89:457-460.
Wegner, J. F., and G. Merriam. 1979. Movements by Birds and Small Mammals Between a Wood and Adjoining
Farmland Habitats. Journal of Ecological Applications 16:349-357.
White, B. J. and P. W. Edmondson. 1994. Procedural Due Process in Plain English. National Trust for Historic
Preservation, Washington, D.C.
White, C. M., and T. L. Thurow. 1985. Reproduction of Ferruginous Hawks Exposed to Controlled Substance.
Condor 87:14-22.
Wiens, J. A. 1990. Habitat Fragmentation and Wildlife Populations: the Importance of Autecology, Time, and
Landscape Structure. Tans. 19th IUGB Congress, Trondheim, 1989.
Wilcove, D. S. 1985. Nest Predation in Forest Tracts and the Decline of Migratory Songbirds. Ecology
66:1211-1214.
Wilcove, D. S., C. H. McLellan, and A. P. Dobson. 1986. Habitat Fragmentation in the Temperate Zone. Pages
237-256 in M. E. Soulé, ed. Conservation Biology. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Wilcox, B. A., and D. D. Murphy. 1985. Conservation Strategy: the Effects of Fragmentation on Extinction. The
American Naturalist 125:879-887.
Wilkins, K. T. 1982. Highways as Barriers to Rodent Dispersal. Southwestern Naturalist 27:459-460.
Wilkinson, T. 1995. Track of the Coyote. NorthWord Press, Inc., Minocqua, Wisconsin.
Willson, M. F. 1974. Avian Community Organization and Habitat Structure. Ecology 55:1017-1029.
Wissel, C., T. Stephan, and S.-H. Zaschke. 1993. Modelling Extinction and Survival of Small Populations. Pages
67-103 in H. Remment, ed. Minimum Animal Populations. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Yahner, R. H., and A. L. Wright. 1985. Depredation on Artificial Ground Nests: Effects of Edge and Plot Age.
Journal of Wildlife Management 49:508-513.
Young, K.H. 1993. Zoning and Planning Law Handbook. Clark Boardman, New York.
Young, K.H. 1994. Zoning and Planning Law Handbook. Clark Boardman, New York.
Ziegler, E.H., Jr. 1994. The Law of Planning and Zoning. Clark Boardman, New York.